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Korean Journal of General Education 2014;8(6):307-336.
Published online December 30, 2014.
A study on the background of ‘academic writing based on critical thinking’ in terms of theory of media and the comparison of education models
Man Hee Won
비판적 사고 기반 학술적 글쓰기의 매체론적 배경과 교육 모형 비교 고찰
원만희
Abstract
A predominant feature currently in academic writing education is that it emphasizes its ground on critical thinking. Thus, the relevant question is raised. why should critical thinking be a basis for academic writing? The reason for this is that several elements of critical thinking propensity get reinforced in academic writing as a form of ‘academic communication’: abstract thinking, reflective thinking, analytic thinking, and logical thinking, which consist in the whole ‘critical thinking.’ In this regard, academic writing is a kind of process of critical thinking, simultaneously a consequence from it. The correlation between academic writing and critical thinking leads us to establish several proper models for a method of writing education. It is widely acceptable that a consideration on ‘Critical Reading and Writing(CRW)’ based on critical thinking is a plausible way to develop writing ability. I examine three alternative CRW models as strong candidates and then compare and contrast them in terms of ‘co-cultivation of critical thinking and writing ability’ and ‘an efficient education method.’ Furthermore, I draw my own framework in reference to them so as to be a desirable academic writing methodology.
Key Words: critical thinking, academic writing, theory of media, elements of thinking, the criterion of thinking, writing model, problem solving
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